The Definite Article.
When to use the definite article, when to omit it, and why exceptions occur.
The Definite ArticleSlide 1 of 10
Synopsis
This presentation explains when English uses the definite article the and when it leaves the article out. It covers musical instruments, superlatives, unique nouns, groups of people, and geographical names.
It then examines common omissions before meals, languages, illnesses, sports, time expressions, and places or transportation used for their normal function. The final slides show how context changes the choice, especially with general nouns, of-phrases, and established expressions.
Important points
- Use the with musical instruments, superlatives, unique or understood nouns, certain groups of people, and many geographical names.
- Omit the before many meals, languages, illnesses, sports, and general expressions of time.
- Places and transportation often omit the when the sentence emphasizes their usual function.
- Use the when referring to a particular building, vehicle, or object rather than its function.
- General abstract and uncountable nouns usually appear without an article.
- An of-phrase often makes a noun specific enough to require the.
Self-test
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