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Peter Mangiaracina.

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Past Participles as Adjectives.

How past participles and participle phrases can modify nouns.

Past Participles as AdjectivesSlide 1 of 9
Slide 1 of 9
Slide 1 of 9

Summary

Past Participles as Adjectives explains how a past participle can modify a noun and therefore function as an adjective. The presentation contrasts an ordinary adjective in a good report with the past participle in a written report.

It presents three patterns: a past participle by itself before a noun, an adverb followed by a past participle before a noun, and a participle phrase placed after the noun it describes. The examples also show participle phrases as reductions of subordinate clauses.

Important points

  • A past participle can function as an adjective when it modifies a noun.
  • A past participle used by itself comes before the noun, as in an organized person.
  • An adverb can come before a past participle, as in a highly respected company.
  • A participle phrase comes after the noun it describes, as in steaks cooked on a barbecue.
  • The presentation describes participle phrases as reductions of subordinate clauses.
  • Past participles functioning as adjectives follow the rules given for adjectives in the presentation.

Self-test

Choose one answer for each question, then check your answers. Your results are private and disappear when you refresh the page.

1. What is the presentation’s main focus?
2. In “He sent a written report,” how does “written” function?
3. Which example uses only a past participle before a noun?
4. Where does an adverb go when it modifies a past participle used as an adjective?
5. Which phrase follows the adverb + past participle pattern?
6. Where does a participle phrase go in relation to the noun it describes?
7. Which phrase is the reduced form shown for “the town that was totally destroyed by an earthquake”?
8. In “The equipment purchased by the government broke down,” what does “purchased by the government” describe?