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Peter Mangiaracina.

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Verbs Followed by Infinitives or Gerunds.

Which verbs take gerunds, infinitives, or either form, and when meaning changes.

Verbs Followed by Infinitives or GerundsSlide 1 of 9
Slide 1 of 9
Slide 1 of 9

Summary

Verbs Followed by Infinitives or Gerunds organizes common verb patterns into three groups. Some verbs are followed by a gerund, some are followed by an infinitive, and some can be followed by either form. The presentation emphasizes learning the pattern associated with each verb.

Several verbs accept a gerund or an infinitive with no change of meaning. Other verbs—including forget, remember, stop, go on, and try—change meaning according to the form that follows them.

Important points

  • A gerund uses the -ing form of the verb.
  • An infinitive uses to + verb.
  • Verbs such as enjoy, avoid, and suggest are followed by gerunds.
  • Verbs such as decide, hope, and promise are followed by infinitives.
  • Verbs such as begin, continue, and prefer can take either form without a change of meaning.
  • With some verbs, choosing the gerund or infinitive changes the meaning of the expression.

Self-test

Choose one answer for each question, then check your answers. Your results are private and disappear when you refresh the page.

1. What three possibilities does the presentation give for a verb linked to another verb?
2. Which sentence follows the gerund pattern shown in the presentation?
3. Which verb is listed as followed by a gerund?
4. Which verb is listed as followed by an infinitive?
5. Which verb can take a gerund or infinitive with no change of meaning?
6. What does “remember + to” mean in the presentation?
7. What does “stop + -ing” mean?
8. What does “try + -ing” express?